膨胀颗粒污泥床反应器在低温低浓度下的动力学研究

在考虑膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器的反应动力学、水力动力学和热动力学特点的基础上,建立了EGSB反应器在低浓度下的基质降解动力学模型,求出EGSB反应器在进水COD450m g/L、35,15℃(与35℃同样的液体上升流速)和15℃(提高液体上升流速至最佳)3种运行条件时的速率常数分别为3.91×102,1.07×102,2.54×102d-1。用A rrhenius方程分析了温度对速率常数的影响,计算出EGSB反应器在提高液体上升流速前后的活化能分别为4.897×104J/m o l和1.197×104J/m o。l低温使速率常数明显降低,但液体上升流速的提高却能显著提高速率常数,降低活化能。     

油田采出水过滤进水中不同粒径悬浮物的质量分布

采用已知孔径的微孔过滤器,对油田采出水的过滤进水进行了筛分,分析了悬浮物的质量浓度,并同步测定了颗粒体积浓度和几何特征值。除了D[v,0.5]具有指标性意义外,粒度分析结果并不能完全代表过滤等工艺的分离精度。悬浮物几何特征值、体积浓度和质量含量降低率不是同步的,其中质量浓度降低幅度最小。当粒径小于4μm的悬浮物质含量超过3mg/L时,难以被目前普遍采用的过滤工艺去除。应选择与膜过滤类似的更精密的工艺技术,才能最终达到采出水回用标准。     

氢氰酸原料化工生产装置的安全对策

由于氢氰酸既有剧毒性又有火灾爆炸的危险性,采用氢氰酸为生产原料的化工生产企业,安全生产只有依据国家规范和标准,从防毒、防火防爆等几个方面来全面制定安全对策,才能防范安全生产事故的发生.     

Tetrasomy 12p—unusual presentation in CVS

CVS direct preparations usually achieve limited resolution and are better at detecting numerical rather than structural abnormalities. A CVS direct preparation analyzed using G-banding revealed a 47,XY,+G karyotype in 5 of 11 cells and was reported as mosaic for trisomy 21. Subsequent analysis of the CVS culture found only normal male cells. Amniocentesis revealed both normal male cells and cells with an extra F-group chromosome. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) identified this chromosome to be an isochromosome from the short arm of chromosome 12 [i(12)(p10)]. The amniocyte karyotype was reported as 47,XY,+i(12)(p10)[12]/46,XY[8].ish i(12)(p10)(wcp12+), which is associated with Pallister–Killian syndrome. Reexamination of the CVS direct preparation by FISH with a chromosome 12 centromere probe confirmed the karyotype of this tissue to be 47,XY,+mar[5]/46,XY[6].nuc ish 12cen(D12Z3 × 3)/12cen(D12Z3 × 2). Thus, multiple studies, including amniocentesis and fluorescence in situ hybridization, may be required to fully and accurately evaluate abnormalities detected by CVS. This case also indicates that mosaicism for supernumerary isochromosomes may have a complex origin. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of aluminum on physiological metabolism and antioxidant system of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

We have found that rice bran effectively adsorbed chloroform from tap water. The amount of chloroform adsorbed was plotted against the equilibrium concentration of chloroform in solution on a logarithmic scale. A linear relationship was obtained, indicating that the adsorption reaction was a Freundlich type. The removal of chloroform by rice bran was attributed to the uptake into intracellular particles called spherosomes.     

西部大开发面临的环境挑战及其对策

西部大开发面临的环境挑战主要是生态脆弱性的加重和环境污染西迁速度的加快。面对挑战,需要采取的对策及措施主要有:认真开 展对生态环境的科学研究;加强与拓展环境影响评价工作;切实加强环境管理能力建设;努力加大生态保护与建设的力度;坚决遏制环境污染 的西迁;制定与实施“西部蓝天计划”;大力加强水资源的保护与有效利用等。      

重点环保城市二氧化硫总量控制目标值的研究

根据城市的输送扩散污染特性和污染源排放结构制订出低、中、高和理想4种二氧化硫排放控制方案。根据高、中、低架源污染物排放 与地面环境质量之间的关系以及各重点城市年平均扩散系数,可以算出重点城市二氧化硫2010年总量控制方案对应的控制目标值。      

菠萝蜜的保鲜及其市场开发前景

介绍了菠萝蜜的基本生物特性,综合分析了食用价值,提出了对其进行速冻或凝胶保鲜的加工方法,这为消费者常年提供营养、美味的热带水果－菠萝蜜成为可能,同时也为加工企业提供了一条合理、有价值的开发途径。     

济南蟋蟀类昆虫资源的营养评价及开发利用

在调查了解济南地区蟋蟀类昆虫资源及其主要营养成分评价的基础上 ,从营养保健的角度 ,探讨了科学开发利用蟋蟀资源的途径。     

温州市区内河水质毒性评价

采用分析水质理化指标及蚕豆根尖微核试验对市区内河水质进行监测,并结合现场调查,评价市区内河水污染状况,结果表明市区内河水污染较重,并具有一定遗传毒性.